Перегляд за Автор "Hryvkivska, Oksana"

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Innovative management of the production risks of agricultural enterprises
(2024) Hryvkivska, Oksana; Karpinskyi, Roman; Prystеmskyi, Oleksandr; Andrushchenko, Mykola; Namliieva, Natalia
The article examines the innovative infrastructure in the management of production risks of agricultural enterprises, which is related to the rules for evaluating alternative scenarios for reducing threats in the production system of agricultural production entities in order to obtain the desired result. A methodical approach to the assessment of factors-tools in the innovative management of production risks, which activate the process of economic development of agricultural enterprises in an institutional environment, is presented. It is proved that the institutional determinants that manage the production risks of agricultural enterprises form a system whose effectiveness depends on the implementation of the relevant directions of economic development of agricultural institutes focused on the introduction of innovations into the production cycle. The structural dialectic connection of the concept of innovative development of agricultural enterprises with the cyclical development of the production system is presented.
Monetary and Credit Policy: Regulatory Instruments the Security of the Banking Sector
(2022) Trusova, Natalia; Hryvkivska, Oksana; Polishchuk, Nataliia; Prutska, Olena; Zakharova, Natalia; Demchenko, Oksana
The article considers the monetary and credit policy, its regulators and tools to strengthen the security of the banking sector of Ukraine. The priority of the study is to implement a comprehensive methodological approach to assessing monetary and credit policy instruments in the system of strengthening the security of the banking sector of the economy, which determines the financial independence of the state, its exchange rate policy, credit market regulatory instruments and financial obligations. To model the state of the objects of strengthening the security of the banking sector of the state economy, optimization methods are used, which are based on the structure of algorithms for finding the maxima (minima) of the function and the points at which they are achieved, with and without restrictions. An algorithm for consistent assessment of the efficiency of development and functioning of the monetary sphere and its impact on the security parameters of the banking sector of the state has been developed. The indicators of structural components of security of the banking sector were assessed as debt policy, currency policy, banking security, stock market security, monetary and credit security, financial security. The size of the loan portfolio of Ukrainian banks has been determined. The normalized values of indicators and the index of monetary and credit security of Ukraine are presented. The regression analysis of the component indicators and their structural influence on the change of the integrated level of security of the banking sector of Ukraine is carried out. У статті розглянуто грошово-кредитну політику, її регулятори та інструменти посилення безпеки банківського сектору України. Пріоритетом дослідження є реалізація комплексного методичного підходу до оцінки інструментів грошово-кредитної політики в системі зміцнення безпеки банківського сектору економіки, що визначає фінансову незалежність держави, її курсову політику, кредитний ринок, інструменти регулювання та фінансові зобов'язання. Для моделювання стану об'єктів посилення безпеки у банківському секторі економіки держави використовуються методи оптимізації, які базуються на структурі алгоритмів знаходження максимумів (мінімумів) функції та точок їх досягнення з і без обмеження. Розроблено алгоритм послідовної оцінки ефективності розвитку та функціонування грошово-кредитної сфери та її впливу на параметри безпеки банківського сектору держави. Показники структурної складової безпеки банківського сектору оцінювалися, як боргова політика, валютна політика, банківська безпека, безпека фондового ринку, грошово-кредитна безпека, фінансова безпека. Визначено структуру кредитного портфеля українських банків. Наведено нормалізовані значення показників та індексу грошово-кредитної безпеки України. Проведено регресійний аналіз складових показників та їх структурного впливу на зміну комплексного рівня безпеки банківського сектору України.
Optimal criteria of investment potential in innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises
(2023) Trusova, Natalia; Hryvkivska, Oksana; Kukina, Natalia; Kotvytska, Natalia; Makarenko, Petro; Pilyavsky, Volodymyr
The purpose of the study is to find the optimal criteria for investment potential in innovative cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine. A methodical approach is presented to determine the optimal criteria of investment potential with strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises, which formed sources of investment for expanded reproduction and stimulation of resource opportunities according to defined innovation priorities. Sources and a block diagram of the step-by-step balancing of sources of investment potential in innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises are presented. The interpretation of the possibilities of investment potential based on the coefficient of strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system is substantiated. The distribution of organizations and their activities regarding scientific developments of modern innovation cycles in the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine by sectors of activity was carried out. The “corridor” of opportunities for investment potential with strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine at the unique, marginal and average levels have been determined.