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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Systematization and development of the provisions for statement of lean synchronization accounting of cash flow from operating activities of industrial enterprises
    (2018) Kolos, Irina
    The object of research is the components of lean accounting of cash from operating activities in their interaction, taking into account the focus on minimizing losses in the system of lean management. On the organizational side, it is reasoned to revise the composition of the accounting service employees by coordinating interaction with the staff within the limits of their duties and the level of professional competence. On the methodical aspect, the use of lean manufacturing methods (Standard Operating Procedure, Value Stream Mapping, Poka-Yoke, 5 S, Just-in-Time, Visual Management, Single Minute Exchange of Dies) in conjunction with the methods of strategic management accounting (ABC, XYZ , RFM, FMR, VEN, QRS) while observing the methods of financial accounting. On the technological aspect, it is proved expedient to develop internal standards of the enterprise for setting lean accounting of cash flow synchronization from the operating activity of an industrial enterprise through the value stream. Based on the results of application of the methods of systemic and critical analysis, the elements of the lean accounting basis of the enterprise are justified: the purpose of accounting and users of information; principles, methods, objects, meters and the obligation to keep records; time horizon; information sources. Based on the results of the scientific information search and logical generalization, the main guidelines for the enterprise’s lean accounting are established. Comparison of lean accounting by basis elements with financial accounting, management accounting and strategic management accounting is performed. The importance of lean accounting in the management of a modern industrial enterprise from the position of strengthening the role of information and its value for substantiating and adopting the best managerial decisions with a focus on satisfying the requirements of customers and taking into account the interest of suppliers is proved. The methodical approach to the identification and generalization of the composition of the factors influencing the synchronization of cash flow from the operating activity of an industrial enterprise, as well as the establishment of cause-effect relationships between them, using the Ishikawa diagram, has been improved. Based on the results of using the graphical method, key factors of influence are established: volume, quality, value and time
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Diagnostics in lean management system of industrial enterprise
    (2018) Kolos, Irina
    On the organizational and methodological aspects of diagnostics, it is expedient to consider a rational combination of effective methods, in particular the concept of lean production, the use of which is directed, first of all, to overcoming the crisis situation of the industrial enterprise and also continuous assessment of lean changes and effective transformations, minimization of waste and establishment of reserves for possible reduction of unproductive expenses. Based on the results of the application of the cognitive method and the method of scientific information retrieval, it is established that there is no single approach to the treatment of the essence of diagnostics. But the common position remains the search, identification and identification of problem aspects of the activity and possible prospective tendencies with the purpose of developing alternative options for the best development of the enterprise. Based on the results of the use of critical analysis and logical generalization, it is proposed to consider the diagnostic process through a causative relationship with management functions. This is ensured by the integrated use of a set of expedient methods of lean production within the framework of individual functions. Further development of the interpretation of «diagnostics» is received as a process from the position of mutually fulfilling rational specific lean methods, techniques, means and procedures. It is proved that diagnostics in the management system of an industrial enterprise is expedient to realize through the coordination of management functions (accounting, control, analysis, planning, stimulation). Result are focused on eliminating costs non-value-added, reducing to the minimum allowable level of technologically necessary costs non-value-added, searching for hidden reserves of costs to value-added.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Material flow management of industrial enterprise on lean principles
    (2017) Kolos, Irina
    The material flow is characterized as a component of the value stream, where a material form of production stocks changes to a finished product, while creating value for the consumer. The model of the material flow management of an industrial enterprise on the lean basis is proposed with the use of a process approach (on the basis of a set of agreed interrelated purchase/supply processes, production/processing, sales/consumption), a functional approach and a system approach (using specific lean methods within an individual management function) to ensure lean transformations in the material flow. The relevance of the use of a combination of lean production methods in the implementation of individual management functions with the material flow of an industrial enterprise with a focus on continuous improvement of value creation for the consumer.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Integration on effective management of industrial enterprises on lean principles
    (2017) Kolos, Irina
    Based on the analysis and generalization of scientific developments, the set of the most recognized and actively introduced methods of lean production is established by the frequency of mentions by foreign and domestic specialists. The relevance of their separate introduction through the achievement of the result of practical use aimed. The combination of methods in various combinations for efficient control of production capacities is justified, material flow, document management and internal regulations. The types of synergies are justified as a result of strengthening the effect of individual methods in a different combination. Встановлено за частотою згадувань фахівцями сукупність найбільш визнаних методів ощадливого виробництва. Розкрито доречність їх окремого запровадження через досягнення результату практичного використання. Обґрунтовано поєднання методів в різних комбінаціях для ефективного управління виробничими потужностями, матеріальним потоком та документооборотом і внутрішніми регламентами промислового підприємства. Обґрунтовано види синергії як результат підсилення дії окремих методів в різному поєднанні.