Фінансовий аналіз та SWOT-оцінка кондитерських підприємств України
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У статті здійснено комплексний фінансово-економічний аналіз діяльності підприємств кондитерської галузі України на основі даних фінансової звітності за 2023–2024 рр. Досліджено показники прибутковості, фінансової стійкості, операційної ефективності та ефективності використання капіталу підприємств. Для оцінки результатів застосовано горизонтальний, вертикальний, коефіцієнтний, порівняльний та SWOT-аналіз. Встановлено, що у 2024 році більшість підприємств продемонстрували зростання обсягів реалізації, що свідчить про поступове відновлення ринку та активізацію ділової діяльності. Водночас виявлено суттєву диференціацію ефективності між великими міжнародними компаніями та локальними виробниками. Основними проблемами галузі визначено зростання собівартості продукції, підвищення операційних витрат і посилення конкурентного тиску. Обґрунтовано необхідність оптимізації витрат, модернізації виробництва, підвищення операційної ефективності та розширення ринків збуту.
The confectionery industry is an important component of Ukraine’s food sector, contributing significantly to industrial output and shaping both domestic and international market competition. The market is characterized by the coexistence of large multinational corporations and strong national producers. However, the industry operates under conditions of economic instability, rising production costs, and increasing competitive pressure. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive financial analysis of Ukrainian confectionery enterprises, assess their profitability, financial stability, and capital efficiency, and determine their strategic positions using SWOT analysis. The study applies a combination of general scientific and special economic methods, including horizontal and vertical analysis to assess financial dynamics and structure, comparative analysis to identify industry leaders, and ratio analysis to evaluate profitability and operational efficiency. Capital efficiency was assessed using NOPAT and Employed Capital indicators. SWOT analysis was employed to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The empirical base consists of financial statements of confectionery enterprises for 2023–2024. The findings indicate a general increase in revenue across most enterprises in 2024, reflecting gradual market recovery and improved business activity. However, significant disparities in performance were identified: large international and leading national companies generate the majority of revenue growth and profitability, while smaller firms often face stagnation. A key negative trend is the rapid growth of production costs, driven by higher prices for raw materials, energy, and logistics, which has reduced gross margins. Rising operating expenses further constrain profitability. At the same time, most enterprises demonstrate high financial stability due to a dominant share of equity and low debt levels, although the limited use of financial leverage restricts growth potential. The highest capital efficiency is observed in leading companies, which effectively generate profits from invested capital. The Ukrainian confectionery industry is experiencing growth accompanied by significant differentiation in enterprise performance. Profitability is concentrated among market leaders, while many firms struggle with cost management and operational efficiency. The main challenges include rising costs and intensifying competition. Future development depends on improving cost control, enhancing operational efficiency, adopting modern technologies, and expanding into new markets.
The confectionery industry is an important component of Ukraine’s food sector, contributing significantly to industrial output and shaping both domestic and international market competition. The market is characterized by the coexistence of large multinational corporations and strong national producers. However, the industry operates under conditions of economic instability, rising production costs, and increasing competitive pressure. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive financial analysis of Ukrainian confectionery enterprises, assess their profitability, financial stability, and capital efficiency, and determine their strategic positions using SWOT analysis. The study applies a combination of general scientific and special economic methods, including horizontal and vertical analysis to assess financial dynamics and structure, comparative analysis to identify industry leaders, and ratio analysis to evaluate profitability and operational efficiency. Capital efficiency was assessed using NOPAT and Employed Capital indicators. SWOT analysis was employed to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The empirical base consists of financial statements of confectionery enterprises for 2023–2024. The findings indicate a general increase in revenue across most enterprises in 2024, reflecting gradual market recovery and improved business activity. However, significant disparities in performance were identified: large international and leading national companies generate the majority of revenue growth and profitability, while smaller firms often face stagnation. A key negative trend is the rapid growth of production costs, driven by higher prices for raw materials, energy, and logistics, which has reduced gross margins. Rising operating expenses further constrain profitability. At the same time, most enterprises demonstrate high financial stability due to a dominant share of equity and low debt levels, although the limited use of financial leverage restricts growth potential. The highest capital efficiency is observed in leading companies, which effectively generate profits from invested capital. The Ukrainian confectionery industry is experiencing growth accompanied by significant differentiation in enterprise performance. Profitability is concentrated among market leaders, while many firms struggle with cost management and operational efficiency. The main challenges include rising costs and intensifying competition. Future development depends on improving cost control, enhancing operational efficiency, adopting modern technologies, and expanding into new markets.
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Роганова, Г. О. Фінансовий аналіз та SWOT-оцінка кондитерських підприємств України / Г. О. Роганова // Ефективна економіка. – 2026. – № 5.
