Перегляд за Автор "Titenko, Zoya"

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Investment security for the creation of new jobs in the agricultural sector of Ukraine
(2023) Davydenko, Nadiia; Titenko, Zoya; Buriak, Alina; Demianenko, Inna
The welfare of the population living there is at the heart of the recovery and development of rural areas of any country. Today, lack of jobs, unemployment, is often a problem in Ukrainian villages. Employment of the population in rural areas has its own character and peculiarity. The most acute problems of the rural population are poverty; labor migration; unemployment; decline of social infrastructure; the deepening of the demographic crisis and the death of villages, which are directly related to the sphere of employment. Population employment is one of the main indicators of transformational processes in the economy. A characteristic feature of the rural labor market at the current stage is the preservation of a long-term negative trend in the growth of both open and hidden unemployment among the rural population. The crisis in the last ten-year period led to a sharp reduction in the demand for labor both directly in rural areas and beyond. The purpose of the article is to determine directions of investment support for the creation of new jobs in the agricultural sector of the economy. The practical significance of the work is that the author's conclusions, new provisions and factual material enrich the source base of the researched problem, expand the cognitive canvas of economic literature.
Prospects for financing measures for post-war environmental restoration in Ukraine
(2024) Davydenko, Nadiia; Titenko, Zoya; Lemishko, Olena; Demianenko, Inna
Environmental protection requires significant financial resources to implement environmental protection measures and ecological programs, which are incredibly urgent. The effective financing of this area is necessary to ensure the safety of the environment and the rational use of natural resources. The peculiarities of state financing of environmental protection expenditures in Ukraine and its impact on environmental safety are studied in this article. The consequences of a full-scale Russian invasion are presented in the article. It analyses the dynamics of total environmental spending, the amount of actual and planned budgetary spending on environmental protection, and how it's structured. The results of the research have shown some problems in the field of budgetary financing of environmental protection, especially: the insufficient state of financing of environmental protection activities, failure to meet planned indicators of budget programs and other important problems. The authors propose to ensure adequate financing of environmental protection measures, targeted and effective use of environmental funds in order to solve these problems.