Функціональний напій із солодової сировини як замінник натуральної кави

Abstract

Об’єктом дослідження є потреби кавового ринку в Україні та світі. Попит на споживання кави та кавових напоїв зростає впродовж останніх десятиліть, ця тенденція буде зберігатись і далі. Обсяги кавового ринку обчислюються мільйонами тонн, проте за такими об’ємами споживання йдуть величезні об’єми відходів без ефективної технології утилізації. Певну частку споживачів становлять люди, які з певних причин не можуть або не хочуть вживати каву, проте шукають аналогічні за органолептичними показниками напої.У статті теоретично обґрунтовано проведення подальших досліджень з розробки нового типу кавового напою, який може бути представлений удосконаленням класичної технології ячмінної кави за рахунок зміни вихідної сировини. Напій буде мати наближені до кави смако-ароматичні показники та функціональні властивості. Coffee and coffee drinks are most widely consumed in Ukraine and the vast majority of countries in the world. High demand does not decrease, but on the contrary tends to increase; in recent decades, the network of cafes and the range of these products has been expanding. World analysts say that this product is second in sales and is second only to oil. In one calendar year, coffee sales in Ukraine exceed $ 100 million. At the same time, the market for coffee drinks is constantly in need of technology improvement and the development of new products with different taste and aroma properties. In the context of the world coffee market, the Ukrainian coffee market has a steady upward trend and the upward trend will be observed for the next several decades. Today, in terms of coffee consumption, the Ukrainian market is significantly inferior to the leading world markets, but it is characterized by rapid development. Coffee is addictive, a proven scientific fact. Exceeding the individual dose leads to dependence, the body reacts with severe fatigue, drowsiness and even depression. But over time, the effect of caffeine weakens, and to achieve the same effect, a person has to increase the dose of coffee they drink. Along with the production of roasted and instant coffee, there is a huge problem with the disposal of coffee waste, as well as with their impact on the environment. Regardless of where coffee is produced, at home, in a cafeteria or in a factory, millions of tons of waste are generated annually, at least a dozen technologies for the disposal of coffee grounds have been developed, but none of them has received global distribution. Therefore, in parallel with the development of the coffee market, the search for drinks with similar taste and aroma properties, but less harmful to human health and the environment, is becoming increasingly important. Such beverages can meet the special needs of the coffee and coffee beverage market as well as reduce the formation of coffee grounds that are difficult to dispose of. Replacement of raw materials in the composition of barley coffee makes it possible to obtain a drink with the appropriate taste, aroma and functional properties, since malt manifests itself more actively in the process of acquiring specific organoleptic characteristics.