Виробництво горілки особливої на основі стевії

Abstract

Розглянуто структуру виробництва міцних алкогольних напоїв у світі та Україні, їх асортимент та напрями розвитку розширення асортименту. Вивчено технологію отримання горілки особливої на основі стевії шляхом використання її концентрату. In the work analytical studies of alcoholic beverages market state are presented. The structure of is represented predominantly by the production of vodka (20 % of world production). According to statistical data the use of liker and vodka production on the average comprises, liters per year: Russians — 15, Kazakhs — 12 - 15, Belorussians — 10-11, Ukrainians — 6 - 9 . The Ukrainian market for vodka today is practically structured and according to. State tax administration data, its production is accomplished by 56 objects. According to concern «Ukrspirt» data the structure of realization by the producers of alcohol ethyl of that rectified in 2010 is represented: vodka and liker and vodka articles — 81 - 95 %, wine-making production — 3,5 - 15 %, medicines — 1 - 2 , 5 %, other production — 0,5 - 1,5 %. As statistical data show, domestic producers completely satisfy the needs of the inhabitants of our country. However, for in the demand increase, a work on the improvement of the assortment of production is constantly carried out by producers. Thus, in the production of alcoholic beverages began to use more aromatized alcohols, liqueurs, finit juices and juices on the alcohol basis. In their production the natural raw material is used: red pepper, materinka, ekhinatseya, leaves of black currant and cherries, the lobes of rose, fruits of hawthorn, sweetbrier, currants and guilders rose, cinnamon, paprika, and others. Recently for the improvement of organoleptic properties of vodka they began to use aromatized alcohol obtained on the basis of stevia. Stevia is noted for its rich component mix, which is determined by low-calorie and ecological- protector properties. We developed the method of obtaining special vodka on the basis of obtained concentrate from stevia leaves. This method is considerably simpler and makes it possible to obtain product with good organoleptic indices.