Тези доповідей, матеріали конференцій
Постійне посилання на розділhttps://dspace.nuft.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7373
Переглянути
2 результатів
Результати пошуку
Документ Disposial of chiken manure by methane fermentation(2013) Salyuk, Anatoly; Zhadan, Sergiy; Shapovalov, YevheniiChickens badly absorb energy of plant feed. Most of it goes in the manure, Therefore, it can be used as a source of renewable energy in the production of biogas, which is one of the ways of its utilization. Chicken manure contains uric acid and undigested proteins, which are two main forms of nitrogen. The ratio C/ N is less than optimal. Anaerobic decomposition of these substances in chicken manure resulted in the production of high amounts of ammonia, which under certain concentration leads to inhibition of the process.However, it has been repeatedly shown that methanogens can adapt to increased concentrations of ammonianitrogen.Number of researchers have reported the successful operation of digestion systems for poultry manure. Mostof these systems were designed to operate in the mesophilic range.Given the wide margin of variation of parameters by different researchers of the process, the aim of our studywas to establish the optimal parameters of anaerobic digestion of chicken manure.Methane fermentation of chicken manure was carried out in the mesophilic temperature regime at thetemperature of about 35 °C. The fermentation was carried out in periodic regime. The investigation was carriedout at four different manure moisture levels (80 %, 85 %, 90 %, 95 %) and three different doses of inoculum(5 %, 10 %, 15 % of the volume).It has been found out that with the increase of manure moisture the biogas yield from one unit of drysubstance and correspondingly dry organic substances also increases, but from one unit of digester volume —decreases. The optimal parameters for carrying out anaerobic digestion of chicken manure are: moisture ofsubstrate at the level of 85 %, amount of inoculum — 5 %, duration of the process — from 13 to 20 days.Документ Comparison of biogas production from chicken manure in the mesophilic and thermophilic modes(2015) Salyuk, Anatoly; Zhadan, Sergiy; Shapovalov, YevheniiDuring the experiment concentration of methane in the biogas increased faster with increase of substrate moisture both under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. However the increase in thermophilic mode was more dynamic. Mesophilic conditions are more suitable for methane fermentation of chicken manure at low moisture level. Substrate moisture value which could cease methane production both temperatures modes was not found.