In the first third of the 21st century, the world economy has faced significant challenges in the energy sector, and biomass as an energy resource can make a significant contribution to the production of heat, electricity and biofuels. Modern leading energy companies have experience in research, development and implementation of all bioenergy technologies (including direct combustion, co-incineration, anaerobic digestion, energy production from waste), as well as experience in bioeconomics. Organizations operating in the waste sector play a key role in the transition to a circular economy. They manage a significant part of the materials’ flows and produce resources which can be re-injected into the economy, either as materials or as energy. The sector also provides an essential environmental service for our society, both from a citizens’ point of view and from the perspective of the industrial, agriculture, and service sectors. It frees every household and organization of their waste, and it reduces related risks. The main motivation for the introduction of heat generating capacity on biomass is independence from imported energy, which ensures the energy independence of the state as an important component of its political and economic independence.
