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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    A study of water ice formation and melting processes on vertical cooled pipes
    (2016) Zasiadko, Yaroslav; Pylypenko, Oleksii; Forsyuk, Andriy; Gryshchenko, Roman
    The use of cold accumulators based on the principle of water ice formation on the cooled surfaces during off-peak periods and water ice melting during on-peak periods is an effective method of electricity bills reduction. Within comparatively short periods of on-peak demand a noticeable amount of thermal energy related to ice melting is to be released, it becomes clear that not only sizing of ice accumulators based on balance calculations is actual, but also the determination of time periods of ice accumulation becomes critical. This work presents an experimental unit for obtaining data on the ice formation on the vertical cooled pipes and later on to continuously register data on the ice thickness diminishing at the regimes of ice melting when cooling of pipe stops. The data for ice formation and melting for some regimes have been presented and analyzed. The data form the base for deriving semi-empirical correlations allowing to determine time intervals necessary to generate of water ice layers of given thickness.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Experimental and theoretical study of ice formation on vertical cooled pipes
    (2015) Zasiadko, Yaroslav; Pylypenko, Oleksii; Gryshchenko, Roman; Forsyuk, Andriy
    Dynamics of ice accumulation on the surface at different ∆t (refrigerant evaporation temperature and the temperature of water that overflows surface) has been studied. Series of experiments have been carried out with 2 refrigerants (R12 and R22). The temperatures of water and that of refrigerant evaporation have varied within the intervals +1,5÷+4,50C; -10÷-200C, respectively. The mass flow rate and the velocity of water within the experimental sections were kept constant during a whole series of experiments. The ice-layer thickness was measured by means of optical method. The instantaneous images of the experimental pipe with the ice layer were processed with the graphic processing software.