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Документ A model of an IoT system based on RFID tags for mine defense under war conditions and in the post-war period(2023) Kolesnikova, Kateryna; Gladka, Myroslava; Kostikov, Mykola; Myronova, NataliaRadio frequency identification (RFID) technology is widely used in various industries, including logistics, retail, healthcare, and agriculture. In recent years, RFID has also been explored for military and civilian applications, especially in wartime. RFID tags can be used to protect military and civilian population during war by providing real-time tracking of people, vehicles and equipment. The use of RFID tags in the military and defense complex is gaining great popularity [1, 2, 3], however, the use of RFID tags for mine security has not yet been fully explored. A separate important task under war conditions is the mine defense of territories where combat actions are taking place. The use of various mines to create blocking effects from the enemy ensures the security of territories in wartime and postwar times. The use of mines for the security of territories is known as "mine defense". This includes the placement of mines or explosive devices in a certain area or around important objects in order to protect these objects from possible threats. The main aspects of using mines for the security of territories include: the creation of minefields (placement of mines or explosive devices in a certain area to create a minefield that can become an obstacle for potential invaders or enemies); creation of maps of minefields (designation of minefields to inform own troops and the civilian population about their presence and location, to avoid danger). It is important to note that the use of mines for the security of territories must comply with international norms and conventions regarding the prohibition of the use of anti-personnel mines, and must also comply with the principles of humanitarian law to protect the civilian population and minimize humanitarian consequences. The use of RFID tags on mines is a solution that fully ensures the implementation of these norms and conventions. This article considers the use of RFID tags in wartime, the advantages of using RFID technology for the implementation of mine defense of territories, the rules for the protection of RFID tags used to ensure the safety of the military and civilian population.Документ A model of the application of IoT devices based on RFID to ensure the safety of the military and civilian population under war conditions(2022) Gladka, Myroslava; Kuchansky, Alexander; Kostikov, Mykola; Lisnevskyi, RostyslavRadio-frequency identification (RFID) systems are becoming more popular in many fields where clear identification and affiliation of a specific person to a specific activity is important. These are various branches of industry, banking, the economic sector, medicine, etc. However, applying RFID technology to the protection and security of the military and civilian population in wartime has not yet gained widespread use. It is in the conditions of combat actions, where there is a need to identify each person, and their movement within the scope of military operations, conducting or participating in evacuation procedures, involvement in various types of military or humanitarian missions, prompt provision of medical assistance, etc. In all these situations, issues of identification are of vital importance, because not only security but also the lives of the military and civilian population may depend on it. The purpose of this study is to investigate the features and prove the advantages of using RFID technology in the conditions of martial law to ensure the safety of the health and life of the military and the civilian population. The paper considers the use of RFID tags to ensure the safety of movement, and personal identification for those who need medical assistance or are in danger on the territory of combat operations or occupied territories.Документ Правове становище добровільних живих щитів в міжнародному гуманітарному праві(2010) Лук’янов, О. Л.; Салатюк, Ніна МиколаївнаСучасне міжнародне гуманітарне право не містить чіткого визначення поняття «добровільний живий щит», а розуміння їх статусу та доцільного в даному випадку ступеня захисту значно відрізняється. Стаття має завданням аналіз нинішнього правового статусу добровільних живих щитів і вироблення рекомендацій щодо внесення змін в діючі міжнародні НПА з метою підвищення їх захисту. Modern international humanitarian law does not contain a clear definition of this concept, and understanding of their status and affordable in this case degree of protection differs greatly. This article’s goal is to analyze present legal status of voluntary human shields and to work out recommendations of amending effective international treaties to increase their protection.