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Документ Development of the method of obtaining grain flakes using UV-irradiation(2023) Bazhay-Zhezherun, Svitlana; Bereza-Kindzerska, Ludmyla; Bashta (Sheremet), AllaThe method of obtaining flakes of increased biological value from grain crops has been developed. This method includes preparation of grain for processing, which involves cleaning grain from impurities, sorting, airing, separation of ferromagnetic impurities, washing and disinfection, peeling, hydrothermal treatment at a temperature of 12 - 16° C. Hydrothermal treatment takes place in three cycles, each of which involves intensive moistening of the grain for 4 hours followed by dehydration for 4-6 hours with a total duration of 26 - 30 hours. After the first cycle, the grain is treated with ultraviolet radiation with constant stirring. The thickness of the grain layer is 15 - 20 cm. The wavelength of ultraviolet radiation 250 - 300 nm; radiation intensity is 200 - 260 W/m2. The distance from the grain placement plane to the radiation source is 25 - 30 cm, process duration 55 - 60 sec. The next stage is flattening of raw materials, drying of the flakes at a temperature of 45 - 65° C to a moisture of 12 - 14%, airing, packing. The main physico-chemical and organoleptic indicators of quality of wheat flakes of increased biological value are investigated. The nutritional value of the product is determined. It was investigated that the microbiological seedability of wheat flakes does not exceed the permissible values. Storage for 6 months does not significantly impair quality. The developed method of processing cereals for producing flakes allows to obtain a product with high biological value, namely, an increased content of water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, in particular, the content of vitamin E is 8.5 mg%, В1 - 1.12 mg%, В2 - 1.15 mg%; content of food fibers, which are natural food sorbents - 2.5%Документ Functional nutrition to support the health of the population of Ukraine under wartime conditions(2023) Stetsenko, Natalia; Simahina, Galina; Goyko, Iryna; Bashta (Sheremet), AllaThe population of Ukraine has been living in conditions of Russian aggression for more than a year and is in a state of stress due to shelling, uncertainty of the future, risks of loss of life and property, worries for the lives of relatives who are in the ranks of the defense forces or found themselves in territories temporarily not controlled by Ukraine. Under these conditions, the quality of food, drinking water, and the environment deteriorate, with complex negative impacts on people's health. They need particular special nutrition with a full set of necessary essential nutrients, capable of providing physical and psychological endurance, preventing the occurrence and development of somatic, nervous and other types of various diseases. For this, health and functional food products and drinks are needed, which will include a scientifically based selection of physiologically functional ingredients with the necessary medical and biological indicators and directed therapeutic and preventive properties. The research analyses the positive effects of micronutrients that affect physiological processes in the human body during periods of stress and poststress. It is known that in such conditions the metabolism takes place more actively, the consumption of some vitamins and minerals increases, therefore the need for antioxidant vitamins and vitamin cofactors of the body's enzymatic systems increases. There are a number of factors that increase the impact of stress on the human body and, as a result, should be excluded. These include food toxins, alcohol, oxidants, and free radicals. One of the most promising ways to prevent stress and reduce its consequences is to include functional foods and beverages as part of the diet. Their composition should include these functional ingredients, the deficiency of which disrupts the body's adaptive capabilities.