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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Modern aspects of capital investment in the development of individual farm enterprises as a prerogative for food security of Ukraine
    (2022) Prib, Kateryna; Stepanchuk, Svitlana; Antonova, Olha; Dergach, Anna; Bodnar, Olha; Karpinska, Nataliia
    The article is devoted to assess the resource and production potential of private farms, as well as to justify the feasibility of using their existing investment instruments. General scientific and special methods are used in the work. The main emphasis is on assessing the resource and production potential of the studied categories of farms. Methods of structural analysis and evaluation of time series have made it possible to establish the link between the level of crisis phenomena and the growing importance of personal farms in the country’s food supply, as well as to compare their potential with the potential of the agricultural sector of the country as a whole. Results of the research. It was found that personal farms play an important role in the country’s food security, as well as in the formation of a system of self-employment and socio-cultural relations. It is established that such farms successfully provide food needs for the rural population, as well as sell surplus products on the market. It has been proved that these economic entities have significant resource and production potential, but expanding the scope of their activities requires a number of measures, including changing the public policy to support farms, as well as ensuring active investment in their development. In the process of assessing the production and resource potential of private farms, it was determined that they have significant resources to invest their own resources in their development. It is established that the key areas for the application of these measures are information and educational activities, strengthening the competitive position of private farms, improving access to public and private investment, as well as diversification of activities. It was agreed that the complex combination of these measures within a single strategy would allow achieving maximum results in terms not only of food supply of the country, but also the development and improvement.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Features and economics of electronic crowdfunding in the face of global challenges
    (2022) Tkachuk (Stakhurska), Svitlana; Vidomenko, Oksana; Levchenko, Yuliia; Zhuzhukina, Nataliia; Lukianykhin, Vadym
    With the development of IT technologies in the investment environment, there are rapid changes in the field of new opportunities both for accumulating the necessary investment resources and for investors regarding investments in promising business areas. This is due to the rapid development of such a phenomenon as crowdfunding, which is especially attractive for startups, the development of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as for the implementation of various social projects, in particular, those that also concern local communities. The emergence of crowdfunding platforms helps to solve their problems with the formation of investment resources for financing good commercial (business ideas) and non-commercial ideas, which is especially relevant today for global developers of ideas/projects. The purpose of the research is to analyze the specific features of the formation and development of crowdfunding in the period of global changes. The main methods used in the work were: comparative, method of abstraction, deductive method, concretization. The results states that crowdfunding in today's conditions of economic instability can act as one of the powerful sources of attraction of investment resources, which determines the research of crowdfunding, the generalization of its typology and classification features The conclusion is oriented on the fact, that active development of the Internet space provokes an increase in investment income in the areas of the latest technologies and important social projects that are directly related to existence social networks and the virtual space of the network itself.