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Документ The influence of rice protein concentrate on the technological process of wheat bread production(2023) Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Litvynchuk (Vorontsova), Svitlana; Koval, OlgaBakery products from wheat flour are low in protein and it is inferior and also absorbed at a low level. To solve this problem sources of complete proteins may be introduced into the formulation of bakery products. But animal proteins can be allergens. An alternative can be concentrates, hydrolysates and isolates of proteins of vegetable origin, particularly, obtained from rice. Microbiological, biochemical and conformational changes in dough and bread from wheat flour were influenced by adding rice protein concentrate. Gas-forming capacity of the dough with rice protein concentrate decreased by 8.3–20.8 % compared to the control sample where there was increase of the dosage. Gas formation occurred less intensively in the dough with rice protein concentrate, because fermentation was delayed due to a decrease in the availability of nutrients. The first peak on the gas formation graph in case of the dough with the addition of 4–8 % rice protein concentrate was seen after 65 minutes, in the control sample it was after 60 minutes. When adding 16 % of the additive, the first peak of gas formation was not clearly defined. The second peak of gas formation for control sample was observed after 150 min and for samples with rice protein concentrate a bit later and it was not clearly defined. Infrared spectra showed that relative reflection coefficient of samples with rice protein concentrate was lower both for dough after kneading and after fermentation. The addition of 4 and 8 % rice protein concentrate did not affect the amount of formed sugars, and the addition of 16 % reduced this indicator by 1.6 %. The amount of fermented sugars decreased by 3.0–7.8 %. So, changes during the technological process of bread-making can be followed due to the obtained results for obtaining bread with high protein content.Документ Influence of pumpkin cellulose on conformational transformations in dough and bread from wheat flour(2023) Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Litvynchuk (Vorontsova), Svitlana; Drobot, Vira; Shevchenko, OleksandrThe aim of the present study was to determine the effect of pumpkin cellulose addition to wheat flour on conformational transformations in the structure of dough and bread. The granulometric composition, functional and technological properties, and amino acid composition of pumpkin cellulose were compared with those of premium grade wheat flour. The influence of pumpkin cellulose in combination with phospholipids on conformational transformations in the structure of dough and bread was studied by method of infrared spectroscopy in the range of near-infrared regions. It was found that 96% of the particles of wheat flour of the premium grade passed through a sieve with holes of 132 microns, the remaining 4% – through a sieve with holes of 260 microns. Pumpkin cellulose was much coarser, because all 100% of its particles remained on a sieve (hole size 670 microns). Moisture binding capacity of pumpkin cellulose was 3.6 times higher, and moisture retaining capacity was 2.8 times higher than of wheat flour due to the presence of a significant amount of fibers. The amino acid score of lysine (the limiting amino acid in wheat flour) was 0.44. The amino acid score of methionine (the limiting amino acid in pumpkin cellulose) was 3.16, and the amino acid score of lysine was much higher than in wheat flour 3.49. Partial replacement of wheat flour with pumpkin cellulose (5–15%) increased this indicator for lysine by 6.5–15.2%. It was found that infrared spectra of dough samples after kneading (control sample and sample with the partially flour replacement by pumpkin cellulose) practically overlapped throughout the range of wavelengths. During the fermentation process conformational changes of functional groups occurred intensively as well as changes in structural and mechanical properties. The dough ball of the control sample thinned faster. Shape-retaining ability improved with increasing replacement percentage of wheat flour with pumpkin cellulose. The partial replacement of wheat flour with pumpkin cellulose enhanced the biological value of bread and changed the structural and mechanical properties improving shape-retaining ability of dough but decreasing dimensional stability of bread.Документ Changes in structural units in dough and bread from wheat flour with the addition of pumpkin cellulose in combination with phospholipids(2023) Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Litvynchuk (Vorontsova), Svitlana; Drobot, ViraUnfavorable ecological and food security situation in the world causes frequent spread of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In particular, the number of cases of irritable bowel syndrome is increasing, especially among the young working population. Diet therapy, which includes increasing the amount of dietary fiber in combination with phospholipids, is effective for the prevention of these diseases. A perspective raw material with a high content of dietary fibers is pumpkin cellulose, which can be added to the recipe of bakery products instead of part of wheat flour. The aim of the work was to find the effect of pumpkin cellulose in combination with sunflower lecithin on the conformational changes of the structure of dough and bread from wheat flour and the completeness of assimilation of products with this raw material by the organism. It was established that the infrared spectra of wheat flour, pumpkin cellulose and sunflower lecithin differ in reflection intensity and character. In the process of dough fermentation, the conformational transformations deepened with an increase in the amount of replacement of wheat flour with pumpkin cellulose, and the reflection coefficient increased. For bread samples, the reflectance coefficient was lower compared to dough, but there were almost no differences in the location of the spectra. In general, the biological value of samples of bread with additives was lower than the control sample, however, the high content of dietary fibers in pumpkin cellulose makes it a promising raw material for enriching bakery products with a valuable nutrient and giving bread health properties. The rational amount of replacing wheat flour with pumpkin cellulose is no more than 7 %, taking into account the decrease in the biological value of bread with this raw material.Документ Conformational changes in dough and bread from wheat flour with the addition of oat bran in combination with phospholipids(2023) Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Litvynchuk (Vorontsova), Svitlana; Drobot, ViraThe purpose of the research was to determine the influence of oat bran in combination with sunflower lecithin on conformational changes in the structure of dough semi-finished products and bread made from wheat flour. After kneading the dough, no conformational changes were observed, and during the fermentation process, they deepened with an increase in the percentage of replacement of wheat flour with oat bran. The spectra of bread had a lower reflectance than the dough samples both after kneading and during fermentation. The protein of such bread is more fully used for anabolic needs by the body. The biological value of bread with oat bran is higher, which makes them a promising raw material not only from the point of view of enriching bakery products with valuable nutrients, but also of a higher degree of their digestibilityДокумент Use of rice flour in wheat bread technology(2022) Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Drobot, ViraLast decade is characterized by the increase in the incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases all over the world. Diet therapy, which includes reducing the amount of dietary fiber and including phospholipids in it, is effective in maintaining a stable condition in case of these diseases. A promising raw material with a low dietary fiber content is rice flour, which may be added to the recipe of bakery products to replace part of wheat flour. The aim of the work was to determine the influence of rice flour on the course of the technological process and the characteristics of the dough in bakery products manufacturing, as well as on the quality indicators of bread made from wheat flour, which contains lecithin. Rice flour contains 1.8 times less protein than wheat flour, but this protein is more complete in amino acid composition. The content of dietary fibers in rice flour is 8.5 times lower. The gas-forming capacity of the dough with lecithin separately and in a mixture with rice flour increases by 8.4−18.7 % when replacing 10−40 % of wheat flour. It was established that in the dough sample with lecithin, the amount of formed and fermented sugars increased by 1.2 % and 12.1 %, respectively, compared to the control sample without additives. With an increase in the percentage of replacement of wheat flour with rice flour, the amount of formed sugars increased by 35.2−39.0 %. The amount of fermented sugars also increased by 19.6−31.8 % with an increase in the percentage of replacement. The shape stability of bread slightly improved with the addition of lecithin. However, when adding rice flour, the shape stability of the products decreased by 7.1−26.8 %, as well as the specific volume and porosity of bread.Документ Conformational Changes in the Structure of Dough and Bread Enriched with Pumpkin Seed Flour(2022) Litvynchuk (Vorontsova), Svitlana; Galenko, Oleg; Cavicchi, Alessio; Ceccanti, Costanza; Mignani, Chiara; Guidi, Lucia; Shevchenko, AnastasiiaPumpkin seed flour is a promising raw material for use in the technology of various bakery products. It has a high biological value and valuable amino acid pro-file. During the technological process of making bread, there are conformational changes in the protein structure. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of pumpkin seed flour on conformational changes in the structure of protein substances of dough and bread from wheat flour by near-infrared reflection spectroscopy. The protein profile changed to complete when replacing 10% or more of wheat flour because the score for all amino acids was higher than 100%. The utilitarian coefficient indicates the same balance of amino acids in proteins of all samples. As the percentage of substitution increases, the number of amino acids used for anabolic purposes decreases, and these are more fully utilized by the body.Документ Use of pumpkin seed flour in preparation of bakery products(2022) Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Drobot, Vira; Galenko, OlegThe effect of pumpkin seed flour on the technological indicators of bakery products was determined. The particle size of pumpkin seed flour is much larger than wheat wholemeal flour, so its application should affect the structural and mechanical properties of dough semi-finished products and finished bakery products. The water absorption capacity of pumpkin seed flour exceeds the corresponding value for wheat flour. The gas-forming capacity of the dough for bakery products decreased. The amount of formed sugars decreased, but the amount of fermented sugars increased. The acidity of the crumb of products increased slightly, its specific volume and porosity decreased. In finished bakery products, the protein content increased.Документ Influence of spontaneous fermentation leavens from cereal flour on the indicators of the technological process of making wheat bread(2021) Hetman, Inna; Mykhonik, Larysa; Kuzmin, Oleg; Shevchenko, AnastasiiaThe sugar-forming ability of oat and buckwheat flour was lower than in the control sample by 19.4% and 56.4%; autolytic activity by 36.9% and 43.1%; total gas formation by 31.1% and 38.6%, respectively. The decrease in enzymatic activity was due to differences in chemical composition and technology of preparation of cereals used to produce oatmeal and buckwheat flour. In mixtures of wheat flour with oat or buckwheat flour, the sugarforming ability was higher than in the control sample by 15.1% and 10.4%; gas-forming capacity by 12.7% and 7.3%, respectively. This was due to the effect of the active β-amylase of wheat flour on the smaller starch grains of cereal flour. It was established that after the fifth renewal of leaven from oat and buckwheat flour it could be used for bread making, as the quality of buckwheat and oat leavens was stabilized due to physicochemical parameters (acidity – 16.0-18.0 degrees, lactic acid bacteria activity – 45-60 min). The addition of the studied leavens in the amount up to 12% by weight of flour in the dough allowed obtaining products with organoleptic and physicochemical parameters close to the control sample.