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Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://dspace.nuft.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7522
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Документ Influence of vacuum cooling method on quality indices of bread(2021) Kozak, Oleksandr; Nazarenko, Ivanna; Desyk, Mykola; Telychkun, Yuliya; Telychkun, VolodymyrThe method of vacuum cooling allows to cool the bread quickly, reduce the production area for cooling, to provide sterile process conditions. The influence of cooling modes on the quality of wheat bread was studied. The bread was cooled under a vacuum of 4–6 kPa, the rate of pressure reducion varied from 2 to 8 kPa/s. Structural and mechanical properties of bread were determined by the method of penetration. The critical rate of pressure drop was 4.5 kPa/s, at higher speeds the structure of the bread is destroyed, the crust is separated from the crumb. Bread cooled under vacuum stimulates freshness (elasticity) longer than after the usual, natural method of cooling.Документ Research of the process of vacuum cooling of bread(2020) Kozak, Oleksandr; Telychkun, Ivanna; Desyk, Mykola; Telychkun, VolodymyrThe article presents the results of research of the vacuum-evaporating method of cooling bread. It is established that the duration of cooling bread, weighing 0.5 kg, is reduced from 60-90 minutes, when cooling products in an environment with a temperature of 20ºC and relative humidity φ = 75%, up to two minutes. The influence of regime parameters of vacuum cooling process on humidity and bread temperature is investigated. The magnitude of the vacuum and the intensity of its creation has an important impact on the quality of bread. To ensure the bread temperature within 25 ° C, it is necessary to create a vacuum value of 97 kPa. The mode of creation of vacuum at which integrity of samples which were investigated and high intensity of cooling is provided is offeredДокумент Gas permeability of bread(2020) Desyk, Mykola; Kozak, Oleksandr; Telychkun, Volodymyr; Nazarenko, IvannaThe article presents the results of the study of the permeability of the crust and the central layers of bread products on the gases formed and transported from the workpiece to the environment by vacuum cooling. The scheme of experimental installation and a technique of research of permeability of layers of bread are offered. The influence of temperature and humidity of samples on the value of permeability was investigated. The values of the permeability of the bread crust to gases in different areas of the workpiece surface were found. The specific flow rates of gas through the surface of the products during vacuum cooling are found. The obtained results can be used to determine the modes of creating a vacuum in which the integrity of the samples is ensuredДокумент Analysis of energy consumption during work of breadcutting machine(2012) Lukianenko, Bogdan; Gubenia, Oleksii; Telychkun, VolodymyrIn scientific and reference books there are no designed procedures to determine the drive power of cutting and feeding mechanisms of bread-cutting machines, with a bundle of tape serrated knives. Laying on the assaying of the scientific literature, critical parameters of process of cutting of bread are defined such as: rate of cutting and feeding, structurally - mechanical properties, force of cutting, cutting mode. Based on this data an analyze was conducted on the power of mechanisms of the bread-cutting machines, and it was developed a designing procedure of drive power of cutting and transportation mechanisms. The mathematical dependences which were determined allowed us to calculate drive power at known force and rate of cutting, to analyze and optimize expenditures of energy in the machine. Results of probes could be used in calculation of the cutting equipment and when making a choice on the optimal parameters of work.