Цифрові та віртуальні активи: методологія, правові аспекти, нематеріальні ресурси
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2024
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Анотація
Визначено цифрові та віртуальні активи в людино-цифровому середовищі. Методологічно їх розглянуто з позиції реального та віртуального людино-цифрового середовища та їх нормативно-правового регулювання. Цифровий актив — це комп’ютерне оцифровування, цифровий контент; віртуальні активи — це цифрове вираження вартості. Визначено види віртуальних активів, учасників ринку віртуальних активів та ключові економічні фактори розвитку сфери віртуальних активів. Віртуальні активи у вірту альному людино-цифровому середовищі набувають більш чітких ознак віртуальності, що обумовлюють наявну економічну цінність торгувати у цифровому форматі
The article summarizes the scientific opinion on the use of digital assets and virtual assets, which refer to intangible resources in the human-digital environment, as they rely on the digitization of the economy with the involvement of computer technologies and digital platforms. The goal was to methodologically consider the use of digital and virtual assets from the standpoint of the real and virtual human-digital environment and their regulatory and legal regulation. The proposed methodology made it possible to distinguish between real and virtual digital environments in relation to the use of digital assets and virtual assets that have different characteristics. The concept of «digital asset» and their content, which is interpreted in different ways, is considered, therefore, it is proposed to consider digital assets in a real human-digital environment as computer digitization in the form of digital assets of financial, accounting, tax, banking information, digital content, which are uniquely identified, including photographs, which creates conditions for converting information into digital form, using various methods, such as scanning and text recognition, with subsequent integration into an intelligent information management platform using an Internet connection. The concept of «virtual assets» and their content in the virtual human-digital environment is considered as a digital expression of value, an intangible good that is the object of civil rights, which is expressed as a set of data in electronic form that can be traded in digital format or transferred, and which can be used for payment or investment purposes. Virtual assets are digital things and other goods that create and exist exclusively in the digital environment and have property value. The types of virtual assets, participants in the virtual assets market who are providers of services related to the turnover of virtual assets, and key economic factors of the development of the field of virtual assets are determined. A virtual asset is a kind of digital thing that will allow the traditional economy to be transformed into a digital one, which is the digital industry of virtual assets
The article summarizes the scientific opinion on the use of digital assets and virtual assets, which refer to intangible resources in the human-digital environment, as they rely on the digitization of the economy with the involvement of computer technologies and digital platforms. The goal was to methodologically consider the use of digital and virtual assets from the standpoint of the real and virtual human-digital environment and their regulatory and legal regulation. The proposed methodology made it possible to distinguish between real and virtual digital environments in relation to the use of digital assets and virtual assets that have different characteristics. The concept of «digital asset» and their content, which is interpreted in different ways, is considered, therefore, it is proposed to consider digital assets in a real human-digital environment as computer digitization in the form of digital assets of financial, accounting, tax, banking information, digital content, which are uniquely identified, including photographs, which creates conditions for converting information into digital form, using various methods, such as scanning and text recognition, with subsequent integration into an intelligent information management platform using an Internet connection. The concept of «virtual assets» and their content in the virtual human-digital environment is considered as a digital expression of value, an intangible good that is the object of civil rights, which is expressed as a set of data in electronic form that can be traded in digital format or transferred, and which can be used for payment or investment purposes. Virtual assets are digital things and other goods that create and exist exclusively in the digital environment and have property value. The types of virtual assets, participants in the virtual assets market who are providers of services related to the turnover of virtual assets, and key economic factors of the development of the field of virtual assets are determined. A virtual asset is a kind of digital thing that will allow the traditional economy to be transformed into a digital one, which is the digital industry of virtual assets
Опис
Ключові слова
цифровізація економіки, види активів, цифрові речі, економічна цінність, digitalization of economy, types of assets, digital things, economic value
Бібліографічний опис
Бутнік-Сіверський, О. Б. Цифрові та віртуальні активи: методологія, правові аспекти, нематеріальні ресурси / О. Б. Бутнік-Сіверський // Теорія і практика інтелектуальної власності. – 2024. – № 2. – С. 94–104.