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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Use of dried carrot pomace in the technology of wheat bread for elderly people
    (2019) Hryshchenko, Anna; Bilyk, Olena; Bondarenko, Yuliia; Kovbasa, Vladimir; Drobot, Vira
    The paper considers the technological properties of dried carrot pomace obtained in the technology of organic direct pressing juices. Its use as a valuable source of food fibre and β-carotene in bread technology for elderly people has been substantiated. It has been established that dried carrot pomace has a larger particle size than flour, and its water absorption capacity is higher by 65%. A 5–15% dose of pomace makes the formation of dough longer by 1.5–6.5 min, significantly increases its viscosity and stability, as well as acidity. Due to the content of sugars available for yeast fermentation, the pomace contributes to the intensification of gas formation. The amount of wet gluten in pomace-containing dough decreases, as well as its water absorption capacity, and its resilience increases. This affects the structural and mechanical properties of dough, which has a decisive effect on the porous structure of finished products and their specific volume. A high quality of bread is achieved when the dose of dried carrot pomace is up to 5%, which helps to improve the colour and the taste. With an increasing dose, the specific volume and porosity of the products decrease. It has been proved that, due to the content of pectin and high hydrophilic properties, carrot pomace slows down the process of staling of bakery products. Calculations have shown that with the addition of 5% of the pomace, the content of β-carotene in 100 g of bread increases by 15 times, and the fibre content by 3.4 times. With the consumption of 277 g of such bread, elderly people’s daily requirement of β-carotene is satisfied by 100.8%, and the that of dietary fibre by 4.1%.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Influence of pumpkin cellulose on conformational transformations in dough and bread from wheat flour
    (2023) Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Litvynchuk (Vorontsova), Svitlana; Drobot, Vira; Shevchenko, Oleksandr
    The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of pumpkin cellulose addition to wheat flour on conformational transformations in the structure of dough and bread. The granulometric composition, functional and technological properties, and amino acid composition of pumpkin cellulose were compared with those of premium grade wheat flour. The influence of pumpkin cellulose in combination with phospholipids on conformational transformations in the structure of dough and bread was studied by method of infrared spectroscopy in the range of near-infrared regions. It was found that 96% of the particles of wheat flour of the premium grade passed through a sieve with holes of 132 microns, the remaining 4% – through a sieve with holes of 260 microns. Pumpkin cellulose was much coarser, because all 100% of its particles remained on a sieve (hole size 670 microns). Moisture binding capacity of pumpkin cellulose was 3.6 times higher, and moisture retaining capacity was 2.8 times higher than of wheat flour due to the presence of a significant amount of fibers. The amino acid score of lysine (the limiting amino acid in wheat flour) was 0.44. The amino acid score of methionine (the limiting amino acid in pumpkin cellulose) was 3.16, and the amino acid score of lysine was much higher than in wheat flour 3.49. Partial replacement of wheat flour with pumpkin cellulose (5–15%) increased this indicator for lysine by 6.5–15.2%. It was found that infrared spectra of dough samples after kneading (control sample and sample with the partially flour replacement by pumpkin cellulose) practically overlapped throughout the range of wavelengths. During the fermentation process conformational changes of functional groups occurred intensively as well as changes in structural and mechanical properties. The dough ball of the control sample thinned faster. Shape-retaining ability improved with increasing replacement percentage of wheat flour with pumpkin cellulose. The partial replacement of wheat flour with pumpkin cellulose enhanced the biological value of bread and changed the structural and mechanical properties improving shape-retaining ability of dough but decreasing dimensional stability of bread.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Changes in structural units in dough and bread from wheat flour with the addition of pumpkin cellulose in combination with phospholipids
    (2023) Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Litvynchuk (Vorontsova), Svitlana; Drobot, Vira
    Unfavorable ecological and food security situation in the world causes frequent spread of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In particular, the number of cases of irritable bowel syndrome is increasing, especially among the young working population. Diet therapy, which includes increasing the amount of dietary fiber in combination with phospholipids, is effective for the prevention of these diseases. A perspective raw material with a high content of dietary fibers is pumpkin cellulose, which can be added to the recipe of bakery products instead of part of wheat flour. The aim of the work was to find the effect of pumpkin cellulose in combination with sunflower lecithin on the conformational changes of the structure of dough and bread from wheat flour and the completeness of assimilation of products with this raw material by the organism. It was established that the infrared spectra of wheat flour, pumpkin cellulose and sunflower lecithin differ in reflection intensity and character. In the process of dough fermentation, the conformational transformations deepened with an increase in the amount of replacement of wheat flour with pumpkin cellulose, and the reflection coefficient increased. For bread samples, the reflectance coefficient was lower compared to dough, but there were almost no differences in the location of the spectra. In general, the biological value of samples of bread with additives was lower than the control sample, however, the high content of dietary fibers in pumpkin cellulose makes it a promising raw material for enriching bakery products with a valuable nutrient and giving bread health properties. The rational amount of replacing wheat flour with pumpkin cellulose is no more than 7 %, taking into account the decrease in the biological value of bread with this raw material.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Conformational changes in dough and bread from wheat flour with the addition of oat bran in combination with phospholipids
    (2023) Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Litvynchuk (Vorontsova), Svitlana; Drobot, Vira
    The purpose of the research was to determine the influence of oat bran in combination with sunflower lecithin on conformational changes in the structure of dough semi-finished products and bread made from wheat flour. After kneading the dough, no conformational changes were observed, and during the fermentation process, they deepened with an increase in the percentage of replacement of wheat flour with oat bran. The spectra of bread had a lower reflectance than the dough samples both after kneading and during fermentation. The protein of such bread is more fully used for anabolic needs by the body. The biological value of bread with oat bran is higher, which makes them a promising raw material not only from the point of view of enriching bakery products with valuable nutrients, but also of a higher degree of their digestibility
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Use of rice flour in wheat bread technology
    (2022) Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Drobot, Vira
    Last decade is characterized by the increase in the incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases all over the world. Diet therapy, which includes reducing the amount of dietary fiber and including phospholipids in it, is effective in maintaining a stable condition in case of these diseases. A promising raw material with a low dietary fiber content is rice flour, which may be added to the recipe of bakery products to replace part of wheat flour. The aim of the work was to determine the influence of rice flour on the course of the technological process and the characteristics of the dough in bakery products manufacturing, as well as on the quality indicators of bread made from wheat flour, which contains lecithin. Rice flour contains 1.8 times less protein than wheat flour, but this protein is more complete in amino acid composition. The content of dietary fibers in rice flour is 8.5 times lower. The gas-forming capacity of the dough with lecithin separately and in a mixture with rice flour increases by 8.4−18.7 % when replacing 10−40 % of wheat flour. It was established that in the dough sample with lecithin, the amount of formed and fermented sugars increased by 1.2 % and 12.1 %, respectively, compared to the control sample without additives. With an increase in the percentage of replacement of wheat flour with rice flour, the amount of formed sugars increased by 35.2−39.0 %. The amount of fermented sugars also increased by 19.6−31.8 % with an increase in the percentage of replacement. The shape stability of bread slightly improved with the addition of lecithin. However, when adding rice flour, the shape stability of the products decreased by 7.1−26.8 %, as well as the specific volume and porosity of bread.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Use of pumpkin seed flour in preparation of bakery products
    (2022) Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Drobot, Vira; Galenko, Oleg
    The effect of pumpkin seed flour on the technological indicators of bakery products was determined. The particle size of pumpkin seed flour is much larger than wheat wholemeal flour, so its application should affect the structural and mechanical properties of dough semi-finished products and finished bakery products. The water absorption capacity of pumpkin seed flour exceeds the corresponding value for wheat flour. The gas-forming capacity of the dough for bakery products decreased. The amount of formed sugars decreased, but the amount of fermented sugars increased. The acidity of the crumb of products increased slightly, its specific volume and porosity decreased. In finished bakery products, the protein content increased.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Influence of pumpkin processing products on structural and mechanical properties of dough and bread quality
    (2021) Drobot, Vira; Shevchenko, Anastasiia
    It was established that the use of pumpkin processing products reduced the gas content due to the influence of the components of this raw material on gluten. The gluten skeleton lost elasticity due to the content of dietary fiber and pectin in pumpkin raw materials, which reduced its ability to retain carbon dioxide. The viscosity of the dough changed under the action of the components of the pumpkin raw material. The shape stability of bread did not change significantly. Along with this, the taste of the products improved, which acquired a pleasant pumpkin hue. The bread crumb was elastic, well fluffed. Bread made with the studied raw materials had good consumer properties.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Nutritional value and consumer properties of bakery products with fructose for diabetic nutrition
    (2017) Drobot, Vira; Shevchenko, Anastasiia
    Nutritional value, consumer properties and freshness of bread with complex of additives was studied. These characteristics were determined by the organoleptic parameters by the expert estimation method, the structural and mechanical properties of the crumb on the automated penetrometer, the degree of freshness conservation by the indexes of lidding and moisture content, distribution and forms of moisture communication by differential thermal analysis on the derivatograph, the content of aromatic substances by the amount of bisulfite binding compounds.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Gluten-free bakery products of high nutritional value
    (2021) Drobot, Vira; Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Sorochynska, Yuliia
    In the paper attention was paid to the chemical composition of sorghum flour, meal of pumpkin seed kernels, micellar casein and whey, as raw materials that can increase the nutritional value of gluten-free bread. It was established that the use of these raw materials as sources of physiologically functional substances improved the organoleptic properties of products, their aroma, preservation of freshness. The nutritional value of protein, dietary fiber, minerals and vitamins increased. The digestibility of these products improved.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The influence of proteins on the technological process of bread making with fructose
    (2016) Drobot, Vira; Shevchenko, Anastasiia; Marchenko, Olha
    The work is devoted to the research of the impact of different proteins on technological process of bakery products for diabetics. The effect of proteins on the yeast fermentative activity, structural and mechanical properties of dough and quality of finished products is set. Робота присвячена дослідженню впливу різних білків на технологічний процес виготовлення хлібобулочних виробів для хворих на цукровий діабет. Встановлено вплив білків на бродильну активність дріжджів, структурно-механічні властивості тіста та якість готових виробів